← Back to overview of complaints from A to Z

Naturally relieve heartburn and reflux

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Diet and eating habits are among the most effective ways to noticeably reduce the symptoms.

Beruhigender Ingwertee mit Honig

🔥 This is how your sphincter muscle works during heartburn

Between the esophagus and stomach lies the lower esophageal sphincter, a ring-shaped muscle that normally opens only briefly during swallowing and then closes tightly. This keeps the aggressive stomach acid – with a pH value of approximately 1.5 to 3.5 – where it belongs: in the stomach, whose mucous membrane is specially protected for this purpose.

In cases of reflux, this sphincter muscle relaxes too frequently or too much, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus – whose lining, unlike that of the stomach, offers little protection against this. This creates the burning sensation behind the breastbone. Being overweight, eating large meals, consuming certain foods (coffee, alcohol, fat), and also chronic stress can further weaken the sphincter muscle.

The next section explains how this can develop into a chronic problem over the years and what that means for the esophageal mucosa.

How reflux develops over years

Heartburn is often not a sudden occurrence, but develops gradually: The lower esophageal sphincter weakens over time – a process exacerbated by being overweight, constantly overstuffed stomachs, eating large meals late at night, and frequently lying down after eating. If this condition persists for years, the repeated acid irritation can permanently damage the esophageal lining (reflux esophagitis). Early intervention can often halt this progression.

Small meals, clear rules

Four to six small meals spread throughout the day are easier to digest than a few large ones. Fatty and sugary foods, late meals, as well as alcohol and nicotine promote heartburn and should be reduced.

Chamomile as mucous membrane protection

Chamomile tea It has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects; the mucilage it contains forms a protective layer on the irritated mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus.

Marshmallow & Mallow: the mucilage specialists

Marshmallow root and mallow leaves have a particularly high mucilage content. As a tea, they form a protective layer over the irritated mucous membrane and support healing.

Consistent rather than half-hearted

For frequent heartburn, a consistent change in diet is often more helpful than small adjustments: completely abstain from fatty foods, sweets, coffee, alcohol and late meals for a few weeks and instead establish mild herbal teas.

Important: Persistent or worsening heartburn should be investigated by a doctor - it could also be a sign of other esophageal diseases.

Important NOTE
This information is not a substitute for medical diagnosis. If you experience frequent, severe, or new heartburn, or difficulty swallowing, please consult a doctor.